Gold falls from 3-week high as US jobs data boosts dollar

By REUTERS

Gold-bars-featuredGold fell more than 1% on Monday from the prior session’s three-week high, after the dollar was lifted by Friday’s upbeat US jobs data that reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates next week.

A short-covering rally initially swept bullion after the data on Friday, though robust US data would typically send gold lower, as it would support the case for a rate increase. This lifts the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets such as gold.

Spot gold was down 1.1% at US$1,074.90 an ounce at 2:01 pm EST (1901) GMT.

US gold futures for February delivery settled down 0.8% at US$1,075.20.

A tumble in crude oil futures to a near seven-year low also pressured gold prices, traders said.

Gold prices have fallen 9% so far this year, largely on the back of expectations that US interest rates are set to rise for the first time in nearly a decade. The focus remains very much on next week’s US central bank meeting.

“Most people have been looking at the potential for a rate hike in the US and pretty much that alone, ignoring all other news,” Simon Weeks, head of precious metals at the Bank of Nova Scotia, said, adding: “There must have been people who were caught short on Friday.”

Hedge funds and money managers raised their net short position in COMEX gold futures and options to the biggest since records became publicly available in 2006, data showed late Friday.

“Given last week’s rally, many of these shorts have likely been lifted, and we expect both gross shorts to come down and net length to pick up next week,” Citi Research said in a note.

“We expect that technical upside pressure will be subdued into year-end while macro conditions remain skewed to the downside.”

With US interest rates set to rise, the wider environment remains unfriendly for gold, analysts said.

“We remain bearish and lower our 12-month price target to $1,000 per ounce,” Julius Baer said in a note on Monday.

More supportively, central bank data from China, which according to Reuters calculations showed the country probably added nearly 21 tonnes of gold to its reserves in November, also pointed towards some support for the metal.

Spot platinum made the biggest fall among precious metals, dropping as much as 3.4% to US$849.50 an ounce.

Silver was down 1.4% at US$14.35 an ounce and palladium was down 2.3% at US$550.65 an ounce.

— By Marcy Nicholson and Jan Harvey